See kyscu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "cysgu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kuskɨd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/kuskɨd"
],
[
"*kuxsketi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kuxsketi"
],
[
"koska",
"koska#Cornish"
],
[
"kousket",
"kousket#Breton"
],
[
"*ḱewb-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱewb-"
],
[
"cubō",
"cubo#Latin"
],
[
"cwsc",
"cwsc#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"-u",
"-u#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kuskɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kuskɨd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kuxsketi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kuxsketi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "koska"
},
"expansion": "Cornish koska",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kousket"
},
"expansion": "Breton kousket",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cubō",
"3": "",
"4": "to recline"
},
"expansion": "Latin cubō (“to recline”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cwsc",
"3": "-u"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cwsc + -u",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kuskɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kuxsketi (compare Cornish koska, Breton kousket), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb- (compare Latin cubō (“to recline”)). By surface analysis, cwsc + -u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kysky",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kysk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskynt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskeist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskawð",
"links": [
[
"kyskawð",
"kyskawd#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskassom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskassawch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskassant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskwyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskasswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskassut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskassei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskassewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskassynt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskassit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskwyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kysko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kysker",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskynt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kysk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kysket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kysker",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyscu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kyscu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyscu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "kyscu / chyscu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chyscu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyscwyt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "wlm",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "wlm:Sleep",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:kyscu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"id": "en-kyscu-wlm-verb-w~6onUrj",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəskʉ/"
}
],
"word": "kyscu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "cysgu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kuskɨd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/kuskɨd"
],
[
"*kuxsketi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kuxsketi"
],
[
"koska",
"koska#Cornish"
],
[
"kousket",
"kousket#Breton"
],
[
"*ḱewb-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱewb-"
],
[
"cubō",
"cubo#Latin"
],
[
"cwsc",
"cwsc#Middle_Welsh"
],
[
"-u",
"-u#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kuskɨd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kuskɨd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kuxsketi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kuxsketi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "koska"
},
"expansion": "Cornish koska",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kousket"
},
"expansion": "Breton kousket",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cubō",
"3": "",
"4": "to recline"
},
"expansion": "Latin cubō (“to recline”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cwsc",
"3": "-u"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, cwsc + -u",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *kuskɨd, from Proto-Celtic *kuxsketi (compare Cornish koska, Breton kousket), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb- (compare Latin cubō (“to recline”)). By surface analysis, cwsc + -u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kysky",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kysk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskynt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskeist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskawð",
"links": [
[
"kyskawð",
"kyskawd#Middle_Welsh"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskassom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskassawch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskassant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskwyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskasswn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskassut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskassei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskassewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskassynt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskassit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskwyf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskych",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kysko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kysker",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskewch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskynt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"impersonal",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kysk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kysket",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskwn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskwch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kyskent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kysker",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyscu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kyscu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyscu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "kyscu / chyscu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chyscu",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyscwyt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewb-",
"Middle Welsh terms suffixed with -u",
"Middle Welsh verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"wlm:Sleep"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:kyscu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəskʉ/"
}
],
"word": "kyscu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kyscu meaning in Middle Welsh (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, kyscu/Middle Welsh section conjugation",
"path": [
"kyscu"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kyscu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.